Clinical care and assessment

This section is intended for clinicians caring for children with asthma in a hospital or tertiary care setting. It outlines examples of best practice in the assessment, treatment and ongoing management of children and young people with asthma in an acute setting.


We need to improve asthma identification and access to treatment to improve quality of life for patients. However, diagnosis is difficult as there is no single diagnostic test, but it should be in line with BTS/Sign guidelines.

Sample guides

Quick guide to diagnosis and management – British Thoracic Society (BTS) and SIGN

Clinical assessment of acute asthma for a child aged 2-16 years

Kings College Hospital pro forma and discharge bundle

Sample emergency department admittance form – Whittington NHS Trust

Acute wheeze guideline – Whittington

National Paediatric Asthma Collaborative Secondary care guideline over 2

National Paediatric Asthma Collaborative Secondary care guideline under 2

Asthma guideline for over 5 year olds – Islington

Clinical management of acute exacerbations of asthma and wheeze (part 1) – London North West Healthcare Trust

Clinical management of acute exacerbations of asthma and wheeze (part 2) – London North West Healthcare Trust

Clinical management of acute exacerbations of asthma and wheeze (part 3) – London North West Healthcare Trust

Synacthen guidelines – Whittington Health

Guidelines for transport

​​​​Clinical guidelines have also been developed specifically outlining acute service transport systems for severe asthma cases.

Clinical Guidelines: Acute Severe Asthma – The North London Children’s Acute Transport Service (CATS)

Severe asthma guideline – South Thames Retrieval Service

See also the primary and community care assessment and management section